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雅思考试:适当使用交际策略克服语言障碍 作为第二语言学习者，由于自身语言水平的限制，我们在与考官进行沟通时必定会遇到或多或少的语言表达障碍。当遇到不会表达的情况时该怎么办呢?我们不必消极地放弃信息不讲或者回避话题，而应采用一些积极的交际策略。“迁回表达”就是一种重要的策略。所谓“迁回表达”，是指运用各种方式绕着弯子进行说明表达，它通常有下面几种主要的表达方式: ①释义:说话人通过描述物体或动作的某些特征，如颜色、大小、形状、功能、位置和关系等来表达意义或概念。例如: razor(剃须刀):a small sharp knife for cutting off one's beardspoon(汤匙):It's used for eating rice or drinking soupcorkscrew(拔塞钻):the thing you open bottles with②示例:列出事物的具体例子。例如: colour(颜色):如red, blue, yellow和orange等。 pet(宠物):如cat, dog fLl fish等. hobby(爱好):如singing, dancing和collecting stamps等。 ③近似表达:例如用pipe代替waterpipe，用car代替vehicle. ④造词:例如用airnaull代替balloon ,用waterpot代晋Kettle. 除了“迁回表达”策略以外，遇到交际障码时.我们可采取的其他积极的应对策略还有澄清请求策略:在回话过程中，如果没听懂考官说的话时，可以礼貌地提出澄清请求常用句式有: Sorry, can you repeat the last word again? Sorry. I couldn't hear the word after "the". What do you mean by "capital"? Sorry, but I don't quite understand Sorry, but I am not with you. Sorry, could you say that again please? Sorry, would you mind saying that again please? 延时策略:交际产生障碍时，可以使用一些语气词或小句子来赢得思考时间。表面上看，你还在继续流利地讲，但实际上你是在思考如何表达。例如: well，actually, you know, as a matter of fact, I see..., to be quite honest, let me sec, Imean..., I see what you mean , how shall I put it, for that matter, what I mean... , hope youunderstand... 确认检查策略:重复对方的话来确认自己是否已正确理解。例如: Do you mean that...? So you are saying that... Let me see if I understand you. You think that As I understand you... 理解检查策略:说话者想知道对方是否听懂并理解自己说的话。例如: So you don't agree isit? Do you understand? Do you know what I mean?