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终于明了新GRE阅读题型分析
终于明了新GRE阅读题型分析

终于明了新GRE阅读题型分析

作者:qxsi   2022-06-12 01:12:59  点击:34

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  新GRE阅读题型分析
  广州朗阁小编提示:新GRE考试阅读理解部分的考题形式由三种基本题型组成:单项选择题、不定项选择题、句子选择题。其中后两种题型都是新GRE考试增加的,第一种单选是经典的常规题目。
  Multiple--Choice一Select One Answer Choice   Read all the answer choices before making your selection, even if you think you know what the   answer is in advance.   The correct answer is the one that most accurately and most completely answers the question   Posed; be careful not to be misled by answer choices that are only partially true or only partially   answer the question. Be careful also not to pick an answer choice simply because it is a true   Statement.
  单项选择题比较常见,从五个选项里选择一个正确答案。广州朗阁小编提示:需要注意以下几点:首先,一定要仔细阅读所有的选项。不同于其他英语考试中的一些题目,错误选项能一眼看穿。GRE考试中有些错误选项的迷惑性极强,可能是文中某些信息的“混搭”。不经过分析和判断是无法直接辨别其是否正确的,更无法从语言、语法层面判断了。
  其次,千万要小心判断你心仪的选项是否真正的‘.正确”。这一点和之前第二部分GRE阅读要求中的‘根据已有信息作出推断”有些相似,"only partially true or only partially answer the question"是个非常重要的点,有些选项中的内容只是和文章内容“不相违背”、“有可能正确”,但是并不一定是从文中推断出来的,这种选项也是错误的。
  第三,要注意题干的要求。不能因为某个选项所说的内容无误就默认为其一定是正确答案。广州朗阁小编举例:比如有的题干中问的是“作者行文的主要意图是什么?”或“作者写这篇文章是出于什么目的?”,而有的答案所描述的却是“本文说的主要内容是……”,这显然与题干要求不符,是错误选项。
  Multiple-Choice一Select One or More Answer Choices   Description: These provide three answer choices and ask you to select all that are correct; one two   or all three of the answer choices may be correct. To gain credit for these questions, you must select all the correct answers, and only those; there is no credit for partially correct answers.   evaluate each answer choice separately on its own merits; when evaluating one answer choice, do not take the others into account. and ask you to select all that are correct; one, two,   . One or more correct answer choices accurately and completely answers the question posed; be careful not to be misled by answer choices that are only partially true or only partially answer the question. Be careful also not to pick an answer choice simply because it is a true statement.
  不定项选择题,是新GRE阅读中难做的题口类型,我们必须把三个选项中所有正确的全都选出来,这道题才能得分。这对考生能否准确地理解文章提出了很高的要求。广州朗阁小编提示:要注意的第一点就是选项之间的相互独立性。考生在研究选项时无需考虑其他选项,选项间不存在关联性,要进行独立分析与判断。
  此外,和单选题一样的是,要小心那些“可能正确”的答案,我们要选择那些“文中信息”必然可以推出的“内容”;而不能选有可能推出“文中信息”的内容。换言之,要选择‘.文中信息”的必要条件,不能选“文中信息”的充分不必要条件。
  Select-in一Passage   Description. The question asks you to select the sentence in the passage that meets certain   Description. Choose one of the sentences and click on it; clicking anywhere on a sentence will highlight it.   Be careful to evaluate each of the relevant sentences in the passage separately before selecting your answer. Do not evaluate any sentences that are outside the paragraphs under consideration.   A correct answer choice must accurately match the de锝擄絻锝掞綁锝愶綌ion given in the question: do not select a sentence if the de锝擄絻锝掞綁锝愶綌ion only. Partially applies.
  句子选择题也是新增题目类型,要求考生点选出符合题干要求的原文句子即可。GRE的句子点选题不提供选项,需要回原文自行选取。这种题目类型考查考生对原文语句的解读,以及理解句子作用和文章结构的能力。
  下面,广州朗阁小编举两个ETS官方样题来分析。第一篇例文我们从解题的步骤上为考生做一些解析;第二篇相对有难度,我们给出译文并注解出文章大致逻辑关系。
  例1-2.   Sample questions 1 to 3 below are based on this passage:   Policymakers must confront the dilemma that fossil fuels continue to be an indispensable source of energy even though burning them produces atmospheric accumulations of carbon dioxide that increase likelihood of potentially disastrous global climate change. Currently, technology that would capture carbon dioxide emitted by power plants and sequester it harmlessly underground or undersea instead of releasing it into the atmosphere might double the cost of generating electricity. But because sequestration does not affect the cost of electricity transmission and distribution. Delivered prices will raise less, by no more than 50 percent. Research into better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide will undoubtedly lead to lowered costs.   Sample Multiple-choice Questions一Select One Answer Choice   The passage implies which of the following about the current cost of generating electricity?   (A)It is higher than it would be if better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide were available.   (B)It is somewhat less than the cost of electricity transmission and distribution.   (C)It constitutes at most· half of the delivered price of electricity.   (D)It is dwell on by policymakers to the exclusion of other costs associated with electricity delivery   (E)It is not fully recovered by the prices charged directly to electricity consumers.   以上就是广州朗阁小编整理关于新GRE阅读题型分析的全部内容。
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